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Watt-level widely tunable single-mode emission by injection-locking of a multimode Fabry-Perot quantum cascade laser

机译:通过注入锁定的瓦特级可广泛调谐的单模发射   多模法布里 - 珀罗量子级联激光器

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摘要

Free-running Fabry-Perot lasers normally operate in a single-mode regimeuntil the pumping current is increased beyond the single-mode instabilitythreshold, above which they evolve into a multimode state. As a result of thisinstability, the single-mode operation of these lasers is typically constrainedto few percents of their output power range, this being an undesired limitationin spectroscopy applications. In order to expand the span of single-modeoperation, we use an optical injection seed generated by an external-cavitysingle-mode laser source to force the Fabry-Perot quantum cascade laser into asingle-mode state in the high current range, where it would otherwise operatein a multimode regime. Utilizing this approach we achieve single-mode emissionat room temperature with a tuning range of $36 \, \mathrm{cm}^-1$ and stablecontinuous-wave output power exceeding 1 W. Far-field measurements show that asingle transverse mode is emitted up to the highest optical power indicatingthat the beam properties of the seeded Fabry-Perot laser remain unchanged ascompared to free-running operation.
机译:自由运行的Fabry-Perot激光器通常以单模方式运行,直到泵浦电流增加到超过单模不稳定性阈值为止,在该阈值之上,泵浦电流会演变为多模状态。由于这种不稳定性,这些激光器的单模操作通常被限制在其输出功率范围的百分之几,这在光谱学应用中是不希望的限制。为了扩大单模操作的范围,我们使用由外腔单模激光源产生的光注入种子来迫使Fabry-Perot量子级联激光器在高电流范围内进入单模状态,在这种情况下,否则在多模态下运行。利用这种方法,我们在室温下实现了单模发射,调谐范围为$ 36 \,\ mathrm {cm} ^-1 $,稳定的连续波输出功率超过1W。远场测量表明,发射了单横模达到最高光功率,表明与自由运行操作相比,种子法布里-珀罗激光器的光束特性保持不变。

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